Learning from history, we would do well to question what we are told, and hold our political leaders accountable by calling truth to power. Many of his contemporaries suffered the same fate but in Lenin’s case at least it wasn’t all bad – it was in Siberia that he met and married his wife, Nadezhda Krupskaya. Here are 10 facts about him. While on the run from the Russian secret police, Vladimir Illych Ulyanov changed his last name to Lenin to avoid being arrested. Alexander was hanged by the state in May 1887 after allegedly taking part in a plot to assassinate Tsar Alexander III. Vladimir Lenin was born in 1870 in Russia. Not only in the scholarly circles of the former Soviet Union but even among many non-Communist scholars, he has been regarded as both the greatest revolutionary leader and revolutionary statesman in history, as well as the greatest revolutionary thinker since Marx. After the third stoke, he lost his ability to speak. Even if you are unfamiliar with the ins and outs of Vladimir Lenin’s personal story, you will no doubt have heard of his name and the political theory he developed – and which is named for him. You’ve already read seven facts about the life of Vladimir Lenin – so here are eight more. Number Eight: He Avenged His Brother’s Death. NOW 50% OFF! Lenin’s decision to establish soviet power derived from his belief that the proletarian revolution must smash the existing state machinery and introduce a “dictatorship of the proletariat”; that is, direct rule by the armed workers and peasants which would eventually “wither away” into a non-coercive, classless, stateless, Communist society. As a kid he was one of the best students in his school, but when he became an adult he no longer followed all the rules. Another Soviet Communist leader, Leonid Brezhnev, discouraged the disagreements that were propagated during Khru… Born on April 22 #21. When Lenin was sixteen years old, his father died. Lenin was a psuedonymn Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was born in 1870 as Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. Updates? It is difficult to identify any particular events in his childhood that might prefigure his turn onto the path of a professional revolutionary. Emeritus Professor of History, Northern Illinois University, De Kalb. In 1917 until 1918, he became the head government of Russian Republic. Leninism emphasised the need for a highly committed intellectual elite – the so-called “revolutionary vanguard” – who would drive the rest of the proletariat (working-class people) towards revolution and the eventual establishment of socialism. Vladimir Lenin (left) with Joseph Stalin ' Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov , better known as ' (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924) was a Russian lawyer , revolutionary , and the leader of the Bolshevik party and of the October Revolution . Kyle Climans. info) (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924) was a Russian lawyer, revolutionary, the leader of the Bolshevik party and of the October Revolution.He was the first leader of the USSR and the government that took over Russia in 1917. But by the December he had been expelled for taking part in a student protest. He continued to read books and study ideas b… Omissions? But by the December he had been expelled for taking part in a student protest. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Khrushchev described the cults as being unknown to Leninism. He went to university and got a different perspective about government and life at the same time that his older brother was arrested by the czar, the king of Russia. Politicians. This interpretation was termed “Leninism” in 1904 by Russian revolutionary and Menshevik Julius Martov. Krupskaya served as Lenin’s personal secretary and played a key organizational role in the socialist revolutionary group that became the Russian Communist Party. It was not uncommon for Russian revolutionaries to take aliases, partly as a way of confusing the authorities. But although he survived, he was seriously ill by the end of 1921, with some attributing his sickness to metal oxidation from the bullets that were lodged in his body from the assassination attempt. He believed that people must be free from exploitation and that everyone deserves the right to control their own destiny according to their abilities and needs. / 22. dubna 1870 greg. He was the couple’s third child after his sister Anna and brother Alexander. He loved to play chess as well enjoying the outdoors activities. If the Bolshevik Revolution is—as some people have called it—the most significant political event of the 20th century, then Lenin must for good or ill be regarded as the century’s most significant political leader. His birth name was Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. How Effective Were Nazi Sabotage and Espionage Missions in Britain? His mother was a schoolteacher and his father was an education official (technically, his father's job made him and his family noblemen). Vladimir Lenin is not always looked upon favorably by history. Great for home study or to use within the classroom environment. Vladimir Il’ich Ul’ianov (who in 1901 began to call himself Lenin) was born on April 22, 1870, in Simbirsk, now Ul’ianovsk, a provincial town on the Volga, one of six children in an educated middle-class family. Vladimir Iljič Uljanov (rusky Владимир Ильич Ульянов), který přijal přezdívku Lenin (Ле́нин), (10. dubna jul. The killing of Lenin’s elder brother, who had been a member of a revolutionary group, also influenced his politics. Despite being one of the world's most well-known revolutionaries some facts about his life are still shrouded in mystery, while others are little known outside historical circles. Lenin was plagued by ill health in the last few years of his life and suffered three strokes in the space of two years – two in 1922 and one in March the following year. The economy picked up but Lenin’s critics accused him of selling out to capitalism. He served as head of government of Soviet Russia from 1817 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. If, as Vladimir Lenin once said, there are decades where nothing happens, and there are weeks where decades happen, how many years happened in Dublin on Sunday, 21 November, 1920? But, despite the comfortable circumstances of their upbringing, all five of the Ulyanov children who reached maturity joined the revolutionary movement. Vladimir Lenin appeared as one of the famous figures during the Russian Revolution. Lenin, intellectually gifted, physically strong, and reared in a warm, loving home, early displayed a voracious passion for learning. Biographer Louis Fischer described him as "a lover of radical change and maximum upheaval", a man for whom "there was never a middle-ground. In autumn 1887 Lenin enrolled in the faculty of law of the imperial Kazan University (later renamed Kazan [V.I. 1. Vladimir Lenin Facts 44. As an adolescent Lenin suffered two blows that unquestionably influenced his subsequent decision to take the path of revolution. Who Was Vladimir Lenin? By 1922, this war had mostly been won by the Bolsheviks. Lenin was arrested for his political activities in 1895 and served more than a year in jail before being sent to Siberia for three years. Almost 94 years after his death and a quarter century after the fall of the Soviet Union, Vladimir Lenin's mummified body continues to be displayed in a mausoleum on Red Square in Moscow. Vladimir Lenin Popularity . Here’s part one of the 15 item list. Following a public speech in Moscow in August 1918, Lenin was shot and badly injured. Born In 1870. The process made him not to believe that God existed. Especially in the United States, where Lenin is heavily identified with the genocidal Stalin. Born in Russia #29. Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov was born in Simbirsk, which was renamed Ulyanovsk in his honour. He is remembered as the leader of the ‘Bolshevik Party,’ which played a pivotal role in reshaping Russia. Here are 10 facts about him. He was the founder of the organization known as Comintern (Communist International) and the posthumous source of “Leninism,” the doctrine codified and conjoined with Karl Marx’s works by Lenin’s successors to form Marxism-Leninism, which became the Communist worldview. In 1887, he was thrown out of Kazan State University because he protested against the Tsar who was the king of the Russian Empire. Born in 1870 #1. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Although by May 1923 he appeared to be making a slow recovery, on 21 January 1924 he fell into a coma and died later that day. Lenin Facts & Worksheets Lenin facts and information activity worksheet pack and fact file. During the period of the Soviet Union, Marxism-Leninism had different interpretations based on the era of the Soviet Communist Party leaders. Seeking Sanctuary – a History of Refugees in Britain, 8 Facts About King George IV’s Life and Reign, 12 Amazing Historical Facts Dan Snow Learned in 2020, Dan Snow’s History Hit on UK Tour Autumn 2021, How 19th Century Women Carved a Path Toward Female Suffrage. His mother was the daughter of a physician, while his father, though the son of a serf, became a schoolteacher and rose to the position of inspector of schools. Though an ardent socialist, Lenin was also a pragmatist. This made Lenin begin to speak out against the czar and the government. His followers, the Vladimir Lenin was a devout Marxist, and believed that his interpretation of Marxism—first termed 'Leninism' by Martov in 1904—was the sole authentic and orthodox one. Lenin was born into a well-educated family and went on to study law at Kazan University in August 1887. Lenin’s ideology was authoritarian in nature and he showed little mercy for political opponents. In the autumn of 1888, the authorities permitted him to return to Kazan but denied him readmission to the university. When he was 16, nothing in Lenin indicated a future rebel, still less a professional revolutionary—except, perhaps, his turn to atheism. Most Popular #8172. He also enjoyed the outdoors and playing chess. 101 Facts About Vladimir Lenin. He became the leader of the Red Army who recruited the militias under his wing. Who Were the Cross-Channel Aviation Pioneers? Along with Karl Marx, Lenin created the communist worldview. He distinguished himself in Latin and Greek and seemed destined for the life of a classical scholar. Moreover, Lenin’s high school principal (the father of Aleksandr Kerensky, who was later to lead the Provisional government deposed by Lenin’s Bolsheviks in November [October, O.S.] Little Octobrist badge with a portrait of a young Vladimir Ilich Lenin. Vladimir Lenin died on January 21, 1924, in Gorki, Russia. Author of articles on Russian and Soviet history. Quite simply, Vladimir Lenin is the sad embodiment of the very problems that we face today – “post-truth politics” and manipulation based on “alternative facts”. Vladimir Lenin was born in the city of Simbirsk in the Russian Empire on April 22, 1870. The Founder of Feminism: Who Was Mary Wollstonecraft. Lenin studied law at Kazan University but was expelled after just three months. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Vladimir Lenin founded the Russian Communist Party, led the Bolshevik Revolution and was the architect of the Soviet state. As founder of the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and leader of the Bolshevik coup d'état (1917), Vladimir Lenin created the Soviet Union. Lenin saw himself as a man of destiny, and firmly believed in the righteousness of his cause and his own ability as a revolutionary leader. 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