For many companies, reducing greenhouse gas emissions benefits the bottom line because efficient practices reduce operating costs and help increase employee productivity. The term carbon footprint has appeared in the news frequently with the explosion of information that has emerged about climate change. [25]  In 2013 alone, solar photovoltaic installations increased by 41 percent, to a record 4.75 gigawatts, outpacing the industry’s own projections. States and power companies are already capitalizing on opportunities to reduce carbon pollution and other health-harming air pollutants by switching to lower-emitting generation. Austin Energy Buys PV From SunEdison at 5 Cents per Kilowatt-Hour (Mar. 10.4 Making the most of new opportunities, 11 Some Policy Implications 4.4 Summing up, 5 Costs of Global Consensus [13], Colorado is also leading the way in renewable energy and energy efficiency.  The state’s renewable energy standard (RES) — which was put in place by a ballot initiative in 2004 — now requires investor-owned utilities to supply 30 percent, and municipal utilities and cooperatives to supply 10 percent, of their retail sales with renewable energy by 2020. These investments will not only cut emissions of carbon and other pollutants, but also provide homegrown energy, create jobs, and cut utility bills for American homes and businesses.  This is the right path forward for our communities, our kids, and our economy. The … 6.2 Costs and benefits to Australia Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. [14]  Colorado’s energy efficiency resource standard (EERS) sets a goal for investor-owned utilities of 5 percent savings of 2006 peak demand by 2018 through demand-side management programs for their customers. We pay our respects to their Cultures, Country and Elders past and present. [26] Lucy Woods, GTM and SEIA: 41% Growth in US Solar Market for 2013, PVTECH (Mar. 5.5 The role of new technology From 2012-2015, emissions in the state steadily declined, while GDP, population and employment grew. Save energy, save the environment. Global Change Research Program, Climate Change Impacts in the United States, at 222 (2014), available at http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/downloads. Transporting food requires petroleum-based fuels, and many fertilizers are also fossil fuel-based. Residents of some coastal cities see their streets flood more regularly during storms and high tides. Admin., Electric Power Monthly, Table 1.1.A (Feb. 2014), available at http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.cfm?t=epmt_1_01_a. Improving public health. Improved public health. Prices linked to … New data is out on America’s greenhouse gas emissions, and there’s good news and bad for the climate. 1.2 Scope of the reference 11, 2014). [19] Energy Info. [27] Eric Wesoff, Cheapest Solar Ever? [36], And Resources for the Future projects co-benefits from sulfur dioxide reductions ranging from $17 billion to $22 billion in 2010 dollars by 2020.[37]. [29] American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Change Is in the Air: How States Can Harness Energy Efficiency to Strengthen the Economy and Reduce Pollution, at iv (Apr. Environmental Defense Fund is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. [35] NRDC, Issue Brief Update: Cleaner and Cheaper: Using the Clean Air Act to Sharply Reduce Carbon Pollution from Existing Power Plants, Delivering Health, Environmental, and Economic Benefits, at 10 (Mar. [10] Colorado Clean Air – Clean Jobs Plan, Xcel Energy, http://www.xcelenergy.com/Environment/Doing_Our_Part/Clean_Air_Projects/Colorado_Clean_Air_-_Clean_Jobs_Plan (last visited Apr. 10M-245E (Sept. 17, 2010), available at https://www.dora.state.co.us/pls/efi/EFI_Search_UI.search. The report looks at the full range of potential co-benefits from reducing emissions, including reduction in damages from local air pollution, and economy-wide benefits and costs associated with carbon taxation, impacts on competitiveness, green jobs, green innovation, energy efficiency, and dealing with short-lived climate pollutants. Utilities Comm’n of Colo., Docket No. 5, 2014), http://www.pv-tech.org/news/gtm_and_seia_41_growth_in_us_solar_market_for_2013. For example, the carbon intensity of California’s economy has fallen 33% since it peaked in 2001, while during the same period the state’s economy has grown by 37%. The whole food production process of farm-to-plate totals 30% of all global greenhouse gas emissions (3). Our planet is heating up. 9.1 Climate benefits from unilateral action Driving Modern transportation relies heavily on petroleum , and passenger cars and light-duty trucks (i.e. The report confirms that if greenhouse gas emissions are not reduced it is likely that American communities will experience: Extreme weather imposes a high cost on our communities, our livelihoods, and our lives.  The National Climatic Data Center reports that the United States experienced seven climate disasters that each caused more than a billion dollars of damage in 2013, including the devastating floods in Colorado and extreme droughts in western states.[7]. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global climate change 4. [10] These changes will help Xcel reduce carbon dioxide emissions from its Colorado fleet by 28 percent by 2020 as well as[11] nitrogen oxide emissions by 86 percent, sulfur dioxide emissions by 83 percent, and mercury emissions by 82 percent. Expert to expert commentary on the science, law and economics of global climate change and clean air. [18], Renewable energy has taken off in recent months and years, replacing higher-emitting sources of energy and creating jobs.  Between 2011 and 2013, wind generation in the United States increased by 40 percent,[19] and in January 2014, the United States had a record month for wind power with generation of nearly 18,000 gigawatt hours. 5.2 Global impact of emission cuts 1. The report resulted from an Industry Commission public inquiry, in response to a request from the Commonwealth Government, into the costs and benefits to Australia of participating in a possible international consensus to reduce emissions by the year 2005 to a level 20 per cent lower than in 1988, the new opportunities that could arise for Australian industry as a result of that international consensus; and how Australia would best prepare itself to respond to those costs and benefits. By replacing meat with vegetarian sources of protein, (nuts, seeds, beans and lentils, for example), we can reduce carbon and other greenhouse gas emissions. Helps sustain the environment for future generations 5. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), which result from the burning of fossil fuels, also reduces the incidence of health problems from particulate matter in these emissions, according to Berkeley Lab researchers and colleagues. For example, suppose a government spends $20 million to promote the development of wind farms to generate electricity, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 1 million tons. Saves money 6. The newly-released Third National Climate Assessment has some eye-opening news about climate change. 5.4 Implications for Australia This dollar figure also represents the value of damages … 4.1 The nature of the benefits Using this type of being said, you may|you might} discover that|discover that} it requires trial and mistake to obtain the program that ideal matches an individual. Limiting your vehicle emissions can help you to reduce your environmental impact and benefit your business. 4.2 Quantifying the benefits The short-term cost of the mitigation would be $20 per ton. The Industry Commission Inquiry Report, Costs and Benefits of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions, was signed on 15 November 1991 and released in two volumes. That’s the big finding of our new study, Seeing Is Believing , which analyzes opportunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. This publication is only available online. The economic benefits from reducing carbon dioxide emissions can be enormous. In March 2014, Austin Energy bought 150 megawatts of solar power at a price just below five cents per kilowatt hour — one of the lowest prices for solar yet which will likely lower rates. 5.6 Summing up, 6 Weighing Costs and Benefits of Global Consensus For example, the Environmental Protection Agency has projected the value of climate pollution mitigation efforts from three recent vehicle rulemakings at between $78 billion and $1.2 trillion. 1 (Jan. 2014), available at http://www.rff.org/RFF/Documents/RFF-DP-14-01.pdf. 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