By Jessica Hebert The organic analogy is an analogy that compares society to a physical organic being. He, however, presented the organic analogy, a secondary doctrine which also played a vital role in his thought system. introduced an analogy between society as a natural being and the biological organism. By identifying society thus as a natural phenomenon subject to invariant laws, the metaphor of the social organism represented an empirically demonstrable supraindividual being that could stand as … Google Scholar The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). He says, society and organisms are similar in various ways. Communication—the exchange of meaning through language and symbols—is believed to be the way in which people make sense of their social worlds. The organism is able to live, reproduce and function through the organized system of its several parts and organs. He is famous for his 'Organic Analogy'. Herbert Spencer is regarded as the second founding father of Sociology. In sociology, "classical theories" are defined by a tendency towards biological analogy and notions of social evolutionism: Functionalist thought, from Comte onwards, has looked particularly towards biology as the science providing the closest and most compatible model for social science. In fact, biological analogies occupy an important role in all of Spencer’s sociological reasoning. The American Naturalist 30: 441–451. He was born on April 27, 1820, in Derby in England. Sociological research which is male dominated, mainstream research based on sexist and patriarchal values. He observed some similarities between biological and social organisms. Biological Trend in Sociology doctrines and schools of non-Marxist sociology of the second half of the 19th century whose common feature is the application of the concepts and laws of biology to the analysis of society. Sociological Paradigm #3: Symbolic Interactionist Theory is a micro-level theory that focuses on meanings attached to human interaction, both verbal and non-verbal, and to symbols. Like a biological organism, a society is able to maintain its essential processes through the way that the different parts interact. Baldwin, J.M. The evolutionary doctrine was no doubt the foundation of Spencer's sociological theory. organic analogy (or biological analogy) Used by Émile Durkheim specifically to bring out the distinction between mechanical and organic solidarity, where in the latter ‘the unity of the (social) organism is as great as the individuation of the parts is more marked’. Biological Analogy (Functionalism) Society is like the human body - all parts are integrated, interdependent and work together. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Source for information on organic analogy: A Dictionary of Sociology dictionary. Theory. Sex (Feminism) This analogy is used by the social theorists Spencer and Durkheim to make sense of society, but is used in biology to compare living organisms to societal components. Spencer is popularly known for his treatment of evolution. A new factor in evolution. The biological metaphors and analogies in question are: the concept of species, the morphological classification of organisms and societies, and the constitution of a special discipline of pathology in sociology. Similarities between Biological and Social Organism – As visualised by Spencer: Spencer wanted to explain the nature of social structure by the help of the organismic theory. 1896. In Organic Analogy, he identifies society with a biological organism. He identified society with a biological … The organic analogy compares the different parts of a society to the organs of a living organism. 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