urban resilience framework

Clim. Overall, resilience degrades for the Urban Land–Water System from 2005 to 2010 to a relatively lower state with significantly increasing areas (from 62.88 to 281.50 km2) of low‐value resilience. Helene is an urban resilience expert which an academic background in architecture and urban fields and further specialisation spanning from sustainable developement to resilience and disaster risk reduction. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. In this section we describe the mechanics of the agent-based procedures that give the database a dynamic, multi-dimensional nature. Security and resilience — Urban resilience — Framework and principles. The Stationery Office, London (2004) Google Scholar. The RUCRI programme is designed to complement ongoing initiatives towards strengthening urban resilience. Manuel Araujo, Mayor of the City of Quelimane in Mozambique, outlined the city’s … UN … UK Statutory Instruments, 2004. In the absence of an institutional process to benchmark and track urban resilience aims, IEG developed a two- part framework for assessing resilience at the operations and system level: First, the evaluation benchmarked the integration of resilience characteristics in the design of urban … RESILIENCE AND RISK In our 2019 report, The business case for resilience , we explored the challenge of bringing resilience investments higher up the agenda for cities and recommended using financial modeling tools and resilient index frameworks to articulate the economic and societal benefits and demonstrate the potential The issue is going up the agenda in fast-growing cities in emerging markets too, as well as at the national policy level. Resilience is a solution for dealing with uncertainty and adaptation in complex developments. We began with a survey of the existing literature on resilience and reached out to a diverse group of organizers, researchers, planners, and other urban change agents. Humanitarian, developmental, human rights, and local actors must adopt urban resilience as a common framework to align their shared goals and work together to build more sustainable, inclusive, and resilient cities. Urban resilience has conventionally been defined as the "measurable ability of any urban system, with its inhabitants, to maintain continuity through all shocks and stresses, while positively adapting and transforming towards sustainability". US Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology, Office of Applied Economics Engineering Laboratory NIST GCR, pp 10–930 Google Scholar Main menu. A Framework of Urban Resilience Planning . �Uxqw��7.u��j��!��\aʛ� i��)�yMx�ϴĿ[l@;m��5�.��S��c��S�q�2o� /L��)i�E� �±��a"|�a�up�Ke��ޢ��o�[�L��A0�yR��+J��[maW�"�Q["��9ұ A good example of this is Hurricane Katrina, which hit the southeastern U.S. in 2005 with devastating consequences. She joined UN-Habitat City Resilience Profiling Programme in 2013, based in Nairobi (Kenya), and, in 2015, she relocated to Barcelona (Spain). 5, therefore, we conclude with four kinds of urban development - RU, SU, URU and USU - representing resilient urban, sustainable urban, un-resilient urban and unsustainable development respectively. City Resilience Framework - The Rockefeller Foundation Arup 1 Foreword In 1958, Jane Jacobs, a community activist, ... urban resilience in a measurable, evidence-based and accessible way that can inform urban planning, practice, and investment patterns which better enable Urban Resilience: Environmental Sustainability and Resilient Urban Development This Special Session will bring together high-level representatives from national and local governments, international financial institutions, private sector, and other stakeholder groups to discuss practical approaches to urban resilience. Formalization in this research includes the urban codes for regularization. By doing so, cities are better able to protect and enhance people’s lives, secure development gains, foster an investible environment and drive positive change. By strengthening the underlying fabric of a city and better understanding the potential shocks and stresses it may face, a city can improve its development trajectory and the well-being of its citizens. A rapidly growing number of global development actors, national governments and municipalities are adopting and implementing risk … The past literatures have studied both ‘urban resilience (UR)’ and ‘urban sustainability (US)’ in terms of the dual character - vulnerability and pertinacity - of cities. Applying a resilience lens leads to better designed projects and policies that address multiple challenges at one time, improving services and saving resources. Urban Resilience chapter. %PDF-1.5 What distinguishes a resilient city from one that collapses in the face of disruption and adversity? It will outline key drivers … Urban resilience: A framework for empowering cities in face of heterogeneous risk factors 39 urban development model and, namely, push scholars to develop new scenarios for cities – often designed only for cars – aimed at reducing their dependence on a limited resource as oil (Hopkins, 2008). Today, data is being generated by urban stakeholders including but not limited to urban local bodies. In this respect this chapter aims to provide an umbrella conceptual framework for the relationship between spatial change and resilience. The City Resilience Framework. endobj For this reason, the city resilience approach that UN-Habitat has developed is based on the social aspects and governance capacity (or lack of) in cities. Additionally, urban resilience evaluation models integrate eleven characteristics: redundancy, robustness, connectivity, independence, efficiency, resources, diversity, adaptation, innovation, inclusion and integration. The City Resilience Index (CRI) builds on extensive research undertaken by Arup to establish an accessible, evidence-based definition of urban resilience, which culminated in the City Resilience Framework (CRF) in April 2014. �z�B Y 4@��$��U�L6T� t}j$�t��{�C��1H�p�P�`_�f>v9a��O�V�VE��f�kq/�vsv��@��:�?��6��$ec*drIX0�=N��̅�8V�[Z�%�.� 8ހ.ʄ��Ѽt�G��30�/�k6e�IQ�K�꽳.2 In order to build a city’s resilience, those systems must be designed and functioning in a way that they can withstand, respond to, and adapt more readily to shocks and stresses. The CRF builds on decades of research on resilient systems, and identifies 7 characteristics that various city systems need. There is mounting international concern about how to address the implications of climate change for urban areas, particularly in developing countries, where cities are growing rapidly and a high proportion of urban populations are poor or otherwise vulnerable to climate-related disruptions (Balk et al., 2009; … Evaluating and enhancing the community resilience requires indicators, identification, and quantitative measurements, especially for urban flooding management. Buy this standard Abstract Preview. What are the characteristics and capacities of a city that can adapt and grow in the face of these challenges? Case Study 3.1. 10. However, building urban resilience requires a more systematic and long-term approach – it is strategically deployed, based on the deep understanding of the city systems and transitions from reactive response to proactive adjustment. Urban resilience through the ICLEI lens ... dai Framework, local and regional gov - ernments have now a central role as partners to nations to achieve various sustainability and resilience targets set by the international community. The framework includes characteristics of urban systems, the agents (people and organizations) that depend on and manage those systems, institutions that link systems and agents, and patterns of exposure to climate change. It is based on the premise that urban resilience creates an opportunity to address long-standing poverty and equity issues, including gender inequality and other forms of social injustice. Finally, just understanding the systems of a city isn’t sufficient. ��zB8�G�j�jR흓��&D��'nx�1��Mԯ5�,�r�@.��J��Q$/��S��ʆ�lG�d��DZϻ��0��kL>��]1L�"�ML2��>k��&j~��W�Z��q�w$�w��i˓J�Si��:v��\��mfi��@��e��H�s8EF��X�"WNJ��K��nA:�~�2�a�閚ebMW��:��u�ނb��ƛأ��9w�oIuџ��f��m��;[V�Q��bHg�G endobj Urban Resilience: Environmental Sustainability and Resilient Urban Development This Special Session will bring together high-level representatives from national and local governments, international financial institutions, private sector, and other stakeholder groups to discuss practical approaches to urban resilience. Hospital Description. Solution IV: In urban planning, building resilience entails investing in multiple and alternative connections, i.e. Impervious surface area and water quantity were the main contributors to resilience change. These mechanics rely on (necessary) 2020. S. Tyler, M. MoenchA framework for urban climate resilience. Constructing framework for data informed decision-making for resilient cities Multi-stakeholder collaboration is imperative in resilience building initiatives. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of the state of knowledge on urban resilience assessment through mapping the knowledge domain and highlighting emerging trends during different periods. The City Resilience Framework (CRF) is the product of that work. Based on the conceptual framework in Fig. 100RC uses several diagnostic tools based on the CRF in its work with cities to examine interdependencies and diagnose where to build their capacities. THE GLOBAL REPORT ON URBAN RESILIENCE They include: On the other hand, acute shocks are sudden, sharp events that threaten a city, including: Of course, the challenges cities face often aren’t a single shock or stress. Next, a supplementary chapter (that will be added to the existing Resilience Handbook) will be developed with both the case studies and guidance on building community resilience in urban contexts. Each dimension contains three “drivers,” which reflect the actions cities can take to improve their resilience. The Annual Global Forum on Urban Resilience and Adaptation Launched in 2010, Resilient Cities is the global platform for urban resilience and climate change adaptation, hosted every year in Bonn, Germany. Theoretical framework 2.1 Urban resilience The etymological roots of resilience are in the Latin word resilio, which means to recover But it wasn’t Hurricane Katrina alone that led to such a crisis in the city of New Orleans. Conceptual framework and Urban Economic Resilience Introduction (15 min) — COVID-19 has highlighted the need to make cities more economically resilient. The CRF describes the essential systems of a city in terms of four dimensions: Health & Wellbeing; Economy & Society; Infrastructure & Environment; and Leadership & Strategy. This can be done by strengthening and improving access to basic services, ensuring decent work and safeguarding survival and development. India’s Ministry for Housing and Urban Affairs, for example, recently launched the Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework, which aims to provide a clear roadmap for cities towards combating climate change. U݀��B^]��x� This article is an inquiry into the effects of formalization of informal settlements within a resilience thinking framework. Its intent is to provide an over-arching framework in From why to how It was concluded that urban resilience is based on four basic pillars: resisting, recovering, adapting and transforming. <> A resilient city is one that assesses, plans and acts to prepare for and respond to all hazards, both sudden and slow-onset, expected or unexpected. The objective of diagnosing urban systems’ capacities is meaningless if the exercise doesn’t go hand in hand with an effort to understand humanity, in this case the inhabitants of the city. Under the strategic areas are 12 interventions that can direct future action. Community resilience is a key index for describing the response of human habitat systems to hazards. The Urban Resilience session was facilitated by UNDP Programme Specialist Julie Teng, from the joint UNDP-FAO Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans Programme (NAP-Ag), funded through the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety. poor and vulnerable, businesses, coastal) to survive and thrive multiple shocks and stresses.” �_]_�8'��kaE��Sơ]�n ��X��ė��̂��#;E�\��1K%��]��>/څq!yA�`�n�m��bV��g�GT�8�`~OcIl��:��=(Ӕu�/g�@�W��8�I&��l�>H"��8�+nۮ} �LP��#��Ԩ&� �p�G��-��[Q.�Ep��a��/b�,aM�Vƈ�6([�P��3��.Q��N�P�Ή�Va�&(��q4��( a{͐"��Ͻ?z��O)"��F��9� ��.x��ja"��0ׇ��]��ӂ�jW�8Gf��^G� ��B@��_0��>�{�$�J�B�ro� ز��y�b�O7!�s��} 2��c�џh��rĬ�v��E�M�%Jmw�a'd��q��\�(N��"x�@⮚bR��'a��" jt�`y�*a�|r�BT�yQ~�(��M��2��-��[X5�ך��nnCj��M��5U|�6'�oCa��;e�L��Y�U^��$�zJU��T�DM{�H �5��/9p�f�u��E G7�!HQ�u�wE��E1j�؇:��z~��A�բU�7� 5��Y֮�O��dْm]��3�\��'�t^��5b�wM�� Contents 1.1 List of Abbreviations 5 This project has recived funding from European Comission by means of Horizon 2020, the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, under Grant Agreement no. Keywords Urban Development Urban Sprawl Urban System Spatial Dynamic Urban Policy These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. 311-326, 10.1080/17565529.2012.745389. UK Statutory InstrumentsEnvironmental Assessment of Plans and Programmes Regulations 2004. The Urban Resilience Framework (URF) has been developed by Arup and ISET based on research, academic reference and their experiences as practitioners; including their collaboration on the Rockefeller Foundations’ Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network. Locally, NARRI is on the shift from original HYOGO framework to SENDAI framework. The objects of study were 420 papers published in the Web of Science from 1998 to 2020. According to the working definition adopted by the CWRF, urban water resilience is “the capacity of the urban water system, including the human, social, political, economic, physical and natural assets, to anticipate and absorb, adapt and respond to, and learn from shocks and stresses, in order to protect public health & wellbeing and the natural environment and minimize economic disruption”. We also recommend you read the full text describing the City Resilience Framework here, which includes more detail as well as case studies that apply these concepts to city examples. This book is on urban resilience – how to design and operate cities that can withstand major threats such as natural disasters and economic downturns and how to recover from them. ��%s̯��[C{[��d�3 o�S��ލ�h�O�Y�w�w+2�+��s{�DĦ�ۮ]��ƕ��[��z��IiѾ/��SJsd�6��L�=��1��\��[��g��qb��,Z�BC1�$��-�i�r�I\kr��OM�Nb��Rp:��SPe�K�m��`��.䦎�Fq�&L*ob|�6��N!sڪE}�o��<05�A��Ak�^D��c��h�9n�g��,�y��([A}�,*�i�nTA�� A/y�Ƕݢ�V�#3=s�v'�'��rcB!�[�K�i��>�tױ��#�۶�9��N��v�m�7C� ��.⓺9H��>ѹ�u�k�[ 1��a��Y؜��!�P�=DW��߭��n��:�q̉��'��9��o1j~$I?�>ɵ(R��1?e. working with resilience frameworks to address the issue of vulnerability. Fig. The storm’s impact was exacerbated by stresses like institutional racism, violence, divestment and aging infrastructure, poverty, lack of macroeconomic transformation, environmental degradation, and other chronic challenges. 700174. In this chapter I will review several different resilience assessment systems that either measure resilience performance (past incident and the urban system’s reaction in that) or resilience as competence (city’s perceived capability to adapt, recover and benefit of shocks). RESILIENT CITIES FACING CLIMATE CHANGE. The CRF provides a holistic articulation of city resilience, structured around four dimensions and 12 goals that are critical for the resilience of our cities. In this section we describe the mechanics of the agent-based procedures that give the database a dynamic, multi-dimensional nature. … The City Resilience Index (CRI) builds on extensive research undertaken by Arup to establish an accessible, evidence-based definition of urban resilience, which culminated in the City Resilience Framework (CRF) in April 2014. The hospital used in this study is a five-story reinforced concrete frame building which is 68m long, 45 m wide, and 18.9 m high (Figure 2). <> <>>> European Urban Resilience Forum Since 2013, the European Urban Resilience Forum – driven by ICLEI Europe and the European Environment Agency – has offered a unique platform where city representatives and stakeholders from various local and regional institutions come together to exchange and discuss strategies and actions to adapt to climate change and build urban resilience. There should be a specific section included on the role of young people (as well as women’s local leadership) included. The ICOR Resilient Community Framework asserts that there are five primary systems upon which each community functions no matter its size. At city level all sectorial and transversal topics exist and demand attention, therefore an urban resilience approach can be instrumental to link international agendas such as the Sendai Framework, the Paris Agreement, the Agenda 2030 and the New Urban Agenda. 27>�XD��ʥ\h�>�8�I]{��B�LfF�.Q��&�`��n�C�#U��Y�E�S�I�6tb�}��)U�bC��z�E��#��X͉�K:��0x��.) Dev., 4 (4) (2012), pp. Four kinds of urban development are examined based on the framework. 1. Building urban resilience requires looking at a city holistically: understanding the systems that make up the city and the interdependencies and risks they may face. x��i��~$��\��.�&=�E��zW�-��n��cf8#��Z3�7�&��7�|��ݛ�Iqs�ܾ�Kn�>��k��:y��3��Hj�xT �x��"�ǟ�=�.M�&o��+��.I��og��$m��"L2i�BT�U.%! CHILD-CENTRED URBAN RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK The Child-Centred Urban Resilience Framework comprises four strategic areas. 2 0 obj Therefore, a resilient city is one that assesses, plans and acts to prepare for and respond to hazards - natural and human-made, sudden and slow-onset, expected and unexpected. Resilience is what helps cities adapt and transform in the face of these challenges, helping them to prepare for both the expected and the unexpected. Urban areas harbor over half the world’s population with high concentrations of critical infrastructure. “By April 2014, to articulate urban resilience in a measurable, evidence-based and accessible way that can inform urban planning, practice, and investment patterns which better enable urban communities (e.g. endobj Poverty and Vulnerability Reduction, Disaster Risk Reduction, and Climate Change Adaptation with a Human Development Focus (UNDP-IIHS Working Paper on Integrated Planning for Development) 2 . 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