His first feature film was Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser (1988, as Himself The festival celebrates Monk… This highlighted numerable mental diseases he suffered from, and how some were left untreated by his psychiatrists. Birthplace: Rocky Mount, NC Location of death: Edgewood, NJ Cause of death: Stroke Remains: Buried. Ella Fitzgerald, known as the "First Lady of Song" and "Lady Ella," was an immensely popular American jazz and song vocalist who interpreted much of the Great American Songbook. The real person was more complex. By the time Monk was thirteen, he had won the weekly amateur competition at the Apollo Theater so many times that the management banned him from re-entering the contest. How do you account for the singularity of Thelonious Monk? This helped him gain some market status. One of the early practitioners of bebop during the 1940s and '50s, his complex compositions featured irregular rhythms, dissonant sounds and a … Thelonious Monk, now signed to Riverside Records, started to compose his music for the first time, notably, “Brilliant Corners” in 1956. It was on this day, 40 years ago, it was a lethal combination of cocaine and pizza that was said to cause the heart attack that killed Lowell George.. As a pioneering performer who managed to slip almost invisibly through the jazz community during the first half of his career, Monk is exactly the type of figure who invites rumor and exaggeration. Influential Bebop pianist and composer. He slowly developed into a recluse, with prescription drugs such as antipsychotics and lithium having little to no effect. Thelonious Monk is a Pianist, Composer, who was born on 10 October, 1917 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina USA. Here, he befriended Baroness Pannonica “Nica” de Koeningswarter as they were both worked with New York Jazz musicians. Established in 1986 by Monk's son, Thelonious Sphere (T.S.) © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Here, he died of a stroke on February 17, 1982. The Thelonious Monk Orchestra at Town Hall (1959, Charlie Rouse joined the band then) 5 by Monk by 5 (1959) Thelonious Alone in San Francisco (1959) Thelonious Monk at the Blackhawk (1960, with Charlie Rouse) Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane (1957 recordings, 1961 issue) – Inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2007. Not content to pander ineffectively to a nonexistent audience, Monk turned a page with his 1956 album, Brilliant Corners, which is usually considered to be his first true masterpiece. Monk jumped at the change to go to Europe in 1954. In 1922, the family moved to the Phipps Houses, 243 West 63rd Street, in Manhattan, New York City; the neighborhood wa… Charlie Parker was a legendary Grammy Award–winning jazz saxophonist who, with Dizzy Gillespie, invented the musical style called bop or bebop. To redress this, Monk released “Thelonious Monk Plays the Music of Duke Ellington” with the help of Riverside. AKA Thelonious Sphere Monk. Monk made a total of five Blue Note recordings between 1947 and 1952, including "Criss Cross" and "Evidence." After his death it seemed as if everyone was doing Thelonious Monk tributes. Religion was not his thing. A jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie played with Charlie Parker and developed the music known as "bebop." “Monk’s Dream” became a best seller by 1963. Thelonious Sphere Monk was born two years after his sister Marion on October 10, 1917, in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, and was the son of Thelonious and Barbara Monk. He began a second residency at the Five Spot Café, with Griffin on tenor, Ahmed Abdul-Malik on bass, and Roy Haynes on drums forming the quartet. Although it was typical to play for a big band at this time, Monk preferred a more intimate work dynamic that would allow him to experiment with his sound. Thelonious Monk zodiac sign was libra. Thelonious Monk is one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time and one of first creators of modern jazz. Monk was 6 when he started to play the piano. He thought he was God." Thelonious's cause of death was stroke. For much of his career, Monk played with small groups at Milton's Playhouse. Enjoying huge success, they went on to tour the United States and even make some appearances in Europe. “Straight, No Chaser: The Life and Genius of Thelonious Monk” was a biography released in 1997. He would close himself off for days at a time, and then get excited for a few days, only to slump back into silence; according to his son. His spares and angular music had a levity and playfulness to it. The next year he came out with his debut album for Columbia, “Monk’s Dream.”, Columbia Records was huge. They also had a daughter, Barbra Monk in 1953. Thelonious Monk married Nellie Smith in 1947. In his late teens, Monk began to indulge in Jazz, playing with small, local bands. Thelonious Monk was born on October 10, 1917 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, USA as Thelonious Sphere Monk. Kelley spent 14 years on a new book, which some are calling the definitive work on a jazz legend. The first musical sounds he heard were from a player piano that his family owned. He was buried in his home of 50 years, New York. Thelonious Monk, Minton's Playhouse, New York, N.Y., ca. In this time, he released albums like “Criss Cross” (1963), “Underground” (1967) and “Monk’s Blues” (1968) to more publicity than previously. His music’s complexity and intricacy now became clear. Biography of Thelonious Monk (excerpt) Thelonious Sphere Monk (October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was a jazz pianist and composer. Together they had a son, T. S. Monk, who was born in 1949. These are generally regarded as the first works characteristic of Monk's unique jazz style, which embraced percussive playing, unusual repetitions and dissonant sounds. He died in Weehawken and buried in Ferncliff Cemetery. What was Thelonious's zodiac sign? Billie Holiday was one of the most influential jazz singers of all time. However, his output remained stifled, and his compositions grew noticeably repetitive. ... is a true cause for celebration. Jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader. Read below to get to know the man behind the music. Monk’s status as a jazz musician skyrocketed. From 1947 to 1952, Monk had a few recording sessions with Blue Note. Monk began studying classical piano when he was eleven but had already shown some aptitude for the instrument. Age 64 years (age at death) old. Many of his compositions have become jazz standards, including "Well, You Needn't," "Blue Monk" and "Round Midnight." He joined “Texas Warhorse,” an evangelist, where he played the church organ. She had a thriving career for many years before she lost her battle with addiction. (Redirected from List of Thelonious Monk compositions) This is a list of compositions by jazz musician Thelonious Monk. For an eight-year period spanning most of the 60’s (1962-1970), Thelonious Monk worked with Columbia Records. 1917. We strive for accuracy and fairness. From an early age, Monk had a strong interest in music. After the critical and commercial acclaim of his 1963 album, “Monk’s dream” under Columbia, he was truly cemented into the tapestries of Jazz legends. In A New Biography, Thelonious Monk Minus The Myth Robin D.G. Thelonious Sphere Monk was born October 10, 1917, in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Thelonious Monk was born on October 10, 1917 and died on February 17, 1982. In 1952, Monk signed a contract with Prestige Records, which yielded pieces like "Smoke Gets In Your Eyes" and "Bags' Groove." In Thelonious Monk… The Short Life of Barbara Monk brings back memories of a few months that I spent assisting the Monk family after an electrical fire destroyed their home in the early 1960s. Thelonious Monk was born on October 10, 1917 in North Carolina to Thelonious and Barbara Monk. In 1947, Monk married Nellie Smith, his longtime sweetheart. Thelonious Sphere Monk was born on October 10, 1917, in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. To celebrate what would have been the 100 th birthday of the brilliant pianist and composer Thelonious Monk in 2017, we reached out to Monk’s son, T.S., who shared his 10 favorite little-known facts about his father. Monk's first known recording was made in 1944, when he worked as a member of Coleman Hawkins's quartet. Bipolar Disorder Thelonious Monk---Bebop Pioneer, and Bipolar? It was here, where he co-created Bebop, a school of Jazz. All of the accolades were in celebration of his achievements as a Jazz artist and as a man of music. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! After Monk and Riverside Record’s relationship got affected by conflicts over royalties, he left for Columbia Records in 1962. He slowly developed into a recluse, with prescription drugs such as antipsychotics and lithium having little to no effect. His enormous stature in American Jazz music was honored in 1993 after his death, age 76; when he was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, highlighting his consistent propagation of the genre and music as a whole. Mom thing, big-time. Mom," his son points out, recalling his father changing diapers, "but I clearly saw him do the Mr. He was buried in his home of 50 years, New York. Because Monk's work continued to be largely overlooked by jazz fans at large, Prestige sold his contract to Riverside Records in 1955. From 'Underground'. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Monk (p), Larry Gales (b), Ben Riley (d). At the age of five or six he began picking out melodies on the piano and taught himself to read music by looking over his sister's shoulder as she took lessons. He toured with the so-called "Texas Warhorse," an evangelist and faith healer, before assembling a quartet of his own. He was regarded as one of an extremely exclusive group of Jazz musicians that have been featured on Time Magazine’s cover. The image the public has been left with is that of a demanding, eccentric recluse with an inborn gift for piano. Monk died on February 17, 1982, at Englewood, N.J. aged 64. In 1964, Monk became one of four jazz musicians ever to grace the cover of Time Magazine. For his last six years, he relocated to Weehawken, New Jersey to stay with his lifelong friend that he met in Paris all those years ago, Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter. Monk’s passion for music led him to drop out of Stuyvesant High School, which he was attending, to instead play the piano. His state of being is revealed in the movie. Thelonious Monk recorded his first music in 1944, in collaboration with the Coleman Hawkins Quartet. Thelonious passed away on February 17, 1982 at the age of 64 in Edgewood, NJ. Directly after this, however, he signed to Prestige Records, and for two years, he produced some noteworthy albums under them. First emerging as part of the crew of New York musicians spearheading the bebop movement in the 1940s, including saxophonist Charlie Parker and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, he quickly differentiated himself with an idiosyncratic and seemingly unschooled approach. He was eventually banned from ever contesting again, at age 13, because he had won so many weekly competitions. Alongside Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, he explored the fast, jarring, and often improvised styles that would later become synonymous with modern jazz. In that same year, he released his work which was regarded as almost entirely original. He has since been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, added to the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry, and featured on a United States postage stamp. and Boo Boo. "I learned how to read before I took lessons," he later recalled. Quick Facts Name Thelonious Monk Birth Date October 10, 1917 Death Date February 17, 1982 Place of Birth Rocky Mount, North Carolina Place of Death Englewood, New Jersey My understanding is that the medical community didn't even recognize hepatitis C until long after Coltrane's death. Until now despite some newer more effective treatments, treatments like interfuron were incredibly difficult and worked less tag half the time - and even when it seemed it worked - after grueling 26 week weekly injections - often the hep C comes back. Wearing dark glasses and a variety of distinctive hats and given to occasional cryptic pronouncements, Monk … Thelonious Monk’s mental health began to deteriorate in the 60’s, during his time with Columbia, and the 70’s. As a leader for the group, Blue Note, he would record more music in the following years. For his last six years, he relocated to Weehawken, New Jersey to stay with his lifelong friend that he met in Paris all those years ago, Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter. This album was the beginning of his streak of commercial successes. He is a Jazz drummer. He was at the Apollo Theatre for a series of amateur competitions. Throughout his career Thelonious Monk gained recognition as one of the most adventurous and influential musicians in jazz. The American drummer who worked with Alice Coltrane and Thelonious Monk was 84 years old Ben Riley died on 18 November at Good Samaritan Hospital in West Islip, New York. Though widespread recognition was still years away, Monk had already earned the regard of his peers as well as several important critics. Fortunately no one was injured, but all of the Monk’s family possessions were ash, including Thelonious’ precious Klein upright piano, record collection, family photos, and original manuscripts. It touched extensively on his later years and Mental Illness. -- his niece Charlotte Father: Thelonious Monk, Sr. (b. After battling serious illness for several years, he passed away from a stroke in 1982. There, he attempted to make his first two recordings more widely accessible, but this effort was poorly received by critics. The years that followed included several overseas tours, but by the early 1970s, Monk was ready to retire from the limelight; save for his 1971 recordings at Black Lion Records and the occasional appearance at the Lincoln Center or Carnegie Hall, Monk spent his final years living quietly in seclusion. On the 10th of October 1917, Thelonious Monk was born in North Carolina as the son of Barbra and Thelonious Monk. His poorly written birth certificate misspelled his first name as "Thelious" or "Thelius". When he was just four, his parents, Barbara and Thelonious, Sr., moved to New York City, where he would spend the next five decades of his life. As Monk saw it, "The piano ain't got no wrong notes!" He played at the Five Spot Café in 1957. It often took multiple editing sessions and revisions to complete some of his compositions. Monk didn't record under his own name, however, until 1947, when he played as the leader of a sextet session for Blue Note. “His death was confirmed by his daughter Kim, who said the cause of death is not yet known,” reported the New York jazz radio station WGBO. Here, he died of a stroke on February 17, 1982. My Interview with Professor Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Thelonious Monk, The Life and Times of an American Original This interest eventually led him to pursue a degree in Theoretical Music at the Julliard School of Music. The latter, which he recorded with Miles Davis in 1954, is sometimes said to be his finest piano solo ever. With the release of two more Riverside masterworks, Thelonious Himself and Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane, Monk finally received the acclaim he deserved. Jelly Roll Morton was an American pianist and songwriter best known for influencing the formation of modern day jazz during the 1920s. The first musical sounds he heard were from a player piano that his family owned. Short Life of Barbara Monk is an album by the American jazz pianist Ran Blake featuring saxophonist Ricky Ford recorded in 1986 and released on the Italian Soul Note label. He had suffered a stroke on February 5. One of jazz music's all-time greats, bandleader-pianist Count Basie was a primary shaper of the big-band sound that characterized mid-20th century popular music. "You know, watching my sister practice her lessons over her shoulder." His best-known compositions include "Oop Bob Sh' Bam," "Salt Peanuts" and "A Night in Tunisia. Monk Misterioso: A Journey Into the Silence of Thelonious Monk, is on tour from 5 November and at the London jazz festival on 18 November. Works. To this day, Thelonious Monk is considered one of the foremost authorities in Jazz and has been awarded numerous awards. It's been more than 30 years since the death of Thelonious Monk, but the pioneering bebop pianist continues to inspire a new generation of musicians through the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz. It was called “Monk’s Music.”. A brother, Thomas, was born in January 1920. He could now play in New York clubs again. The jazz and classical music artist Robert ‘Brother Ah’ Northern has died at the age of 86. Monk had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire (including his classic works "'Round Midnight" and "Blue Monk"). They later had two children, whom they named after Monk's parents, Thelonious and Barbara. "People don't think of Thelonious as Mr. Thelonious Monk’s mental health began to deteriorate in the 60’s, during his time with Columbia, and the 70’s. Cause of death: stroke. https://www.biography.com/musician/thelonious-monk. Thelonious Monk was born on October 10, 1917 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Nellie Monk, who as the wife of the jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk was the prime supporter and muse of a troubled genius, died on Tuesday at … Thelonious Monk is one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time and one of first creators of modern jazz and bebop. Monk had wanted to form a band, but in 1958, he took a different direction. “Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser,” was released in 1988. Thelonious Monk. Thelonious Monk - Thelonious. Almost all went unpublicized. The family moved to Manhattan, New York City, when Monk was only 4 years old - he lived there for almost 50 years of his life. The album's dedicatee (1953–84) died from cancer and was the daughter of the jazz pianist Thelonious Monk. He was joined on the album by fellow jazz musician, John Coltrane. He is said to have suffered from manic depression, bipolar disorder, and possible schizophrenia. He started to learn how to play piano by watching his sister practice. ", John Coltrane was an acclaimed American saxophonist, bandleader and composer, becoming an iconic figure of jazz in the 20th century with albums like 'Giant Steps,' 'My Favorite Things' and 'A Love Supreme.'. In 1941, Monk began working at Minton's Playhouse in Harlem, where he joined the house band and helped develop the school of jazz known as bebop. Duke Ellington - Role in Harlem Renaissance. He was a musical genius to critics but was yet to gain public and mainstream acclaim. Thelonious Sphere Monk is considered one of the most important (and eccentric) jazz composers of the century. The album's title track made a splash with its innovative, technically demanding, and extremely complex sound, which had to be edited together from many separate takes. When he was 4, his family relocated to Manhattan, in New York City, where he lived for nearly 50 years. They were a significant influence on him and his Jazz career. He was 64 years old when he died. Feb. 14, 1968. He was married to Nellie Monk.He died on February 17, 1982 in … ", Whatever Monk was to the media, it's clear what his legacy will be to jazz music: that of a true originator. Thelonious Monk would have been 64 years old at the time of death or 97 years old today. Magazine ad for Thanks I’ll Eat It Here, 1979. Thelonious Monk at the 1965 Newport Jazz Festival with his children, T.S. Some were left untreated by his psychiatrists Gillespie played with small, local bands to tour the United States even... His compositions `` the piano ai n't got no wrong notes! ” an evangelist, where he lived nearly! Monk began studying classical piano when he started to learn how to read before took. With small groups at Milton 's Playhouse, New York jazz musicians of all and! 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