Alternate, shiny, pinnately-compound leaves with 15 to 25 leaflets. SMOOTH SUMAC BERRIES (Rhus glabra) on the Continental Divide - SOUTHERN COLORADO ID: ECPM7P (RM) Smooth Sumac seed pod (Rhus glabra) - Hall County, Georgia. Leaves can be collected as they fall in the autumn and used as a brown dye or as a mordant. Smooth sumac has 11-31 leaflets that are lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate (7-9 cm long). To be safe, DO NOT touch a Sumac unless you see the red berry clusters like in the included picture below. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Our future. Its strong architectural form and elegant silhouette are revealed in winter, after the leaves are gone. Large terminal clusters of greenish-yellow flowers in June and July. You can get a rash from allowing your skin to brush up against poison sumac, even in winter. Like most other sumacs, it has excellent fall color and spreads by underground rhizomes, but it is less aggressive than smooth sumac. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Unlike winged sumac, it lacks flattened leafy “wings” along the central stems of the compound leaves. Staghorn sumac has alternate, compound leaves, 40 to 60 cm (16 to 24") long. The Poison Sumac likes very damp or wet land. The word sumac is derived from the Arabic summãq, meaning red.And sumac is the common name for shrubs belonging to the Rhus genus; they bear fruit in clusters of orange to russet, and their leaves turn vividly scarlet in fall. Found in moist but not wet conditions. This drink is made by soaking the drupes in cool water, rubbing them to extract the essence, straining the liquid through a cotton cloth, and sweetening it. Occurs in upland prairies, thickets, fence rows, idle fields, borders and openings of woods, disturbed sites, roadsides, and along railroads. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. • Tea made from either the root or leaves was used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, and mouth/throat ulcers. Flowers late May–July, both male and female flowers in dense, much-branched clusters at the end of new growth, on separate plants; clusters 5–9 inches long; flowers numerous, petals 5, white. Smooth sumac often grows in stands and seems to like sunny banks. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson. Grows in colonies resulting from stems sprouting from roots. Stop by, email, or call. The following menu has 3 levels. The stems and twigs of smooth sumac are stout, angular, smooth, with a whitish coating that can be wiped off. It is useful for controlling erosion and is sometimes used as a roadside planting for this purpose. Our communities. The smooth, or scarlet, sumac (Rhus glabra), native to the eastern and central United States, is a common species. C-Value: 1Commonly found growing along roadways, fencerows, prairies and fields throughout North America and Canada. Outstand-ing red fall color. Shedding of leaves is variously influenced by day length. The Poison Sumac has white, green or grey colored berries. “Wood” is a type of tissue made of cellulose and lignin that many plants develop as they mature — whether they are “woody” or not. use escape to move to top level menu parent. Aboveground stems are relatively short-lived while roots persist and form new stems. Smooth sumac can be a shrub or small tree growing up to 3 meters in height. It can also become weedy and is one of the woody plants that can invade and degrade prairies. The leaflets are dark green and smooth above, and pale beneath, except along the midrib. The red berries are beloved by wild-edibles enthusiasts, who use them to make a kind of "pink lemonade" and jellies. Tolerant of black walnut toxicity and aerial salt spray. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. The Natchez used the root of fragrant sumac to treat boils. The upper branches of … Flower Description: Clusters of flowers are small, yellow-green and each flower forms into a … The leaves are located.. A large, colony-forming, native shrub best used in mass plantings. Large ferny-like foliage gives plant a tropical appearance. Smooth sumac fruits ripen in late summer. It is a thicket-forming shrub or small tree with a spreading crown. A good choice for difficult sites, mass plantings, screening and highways plantings. Identifying poison sumac – which are different species – from the real thing requires a skilled understanding in subtle differences of leaves, flowers, bark, and berries. Flower heads can be up to 10 inches tall. Smooth and fragrant sumac are easy to distinguish. Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices. Shrubs are less than 13 feet tall, with multiple stems. Each leaf is between 1 and 1-1/2 feet long and contains 11 to 31 leaflets. Have tree and plant questions? Bark is grayish-brown, roughened with raised pores; smooth on young plants; older trunks with shallow grooves. Young stems are stout, smooth and turn wine-red. Both Bryce, who is a taxidermist, and I have observed rubs on the trees as the bark is apparently quite aromatic to bucks. It decorates our roadsides. Winged sumac (Rhus copallinum) is a third related species that occurs in roughly the same range as smooth sumac and is identifiable by the “wings” or ridges along the stalks that produce leaves. The stems and branches are hairless and covered with a whitish waxy coating. Dozens of types of birds eat the fruit. Its red berries, borne on erect spires above the leaves, are hairy. There’s a good chance it may be a toxic imitator. Herb: Smooth Sumach Latin name: Rhus glabra Family: Anacardiaceae (Cashew Family, Sumac Family) Medicinal use of Smooth Sumach: Smooth sumach was employed medicinally by various native North American Indian tribes who used it to treat a variety of complaints. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection.  The dark green summer foliage turns an excellent yellow to orange-red-purple combinations in fall. A cultivated variety has much-dissected fernlike leaves. Leaves are alternate, feather-compound, 12–16 inches long, with 15–23 leaflets; central leaf-stem smooth, lacking wings; leaflets with tip pointed, base rounded, margins coarsely toothed; upper surface dark green, shiny; lower surface lighter to conspicuously white, smooth; broken leaves exude a white sticky sap. Leaflets all have shallow, toothed edges. Smooth sumac (R. glabra) is scattered statewide. Leaves are alternate, feather-compound, 12–16 inches long, with 15–23 leaflets; central leaf-stem smooth, lacking wings; leaflets with tip pointed, base rounded, margins coarsely toothed; upper surface dark green, shiny; lower surface lighter to conspicuously white, smooth; broken leaves exude a white sticky sap. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) is a native, deciduous shrub. The red color of their leaves in fall is intensified by their clustered growth. Leaves of tulip poplar and smooth sumac were shed early when exposed to short days. Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) General Description A large, loose, open-spreading shrub with a flattish crown. 10 to 15 feet high and wide. A large, colony-forming, native shrub best used in mass plantings. Bud Size - Small, round-ovoid with leaf scar almost They decorate our roadsides. Female plants develop upright, scarlet-red, hairy fruits (drupe) which persistent into winter. The berries, roots, inner bark, and leaves of smooth and staghorn sumac were used to make dyes of various colors. Sumac is a shrub or small tree, native to most of North America, although it is considered a nuisance in some places. • The leaves of the plant were smoked for asthma. Often found growing in dry sandy to gravelly soils. Bud Color - Gray-brown. Commonly found growing along roadways, fencerows, prairies and fields throughout North America and Canada. Poison sumac is a close relative of poison ivy and poison oak, but it looks very different. Fruits August–September, compact clusters, erect, persistent; fruit round, about 1/8 in diameter, dark red with red velvety hairs, fleshy, 1-seeded; stone smooth, oval. You’ll see a large grouping of these shrubs growing in one spot. The Smooth Sumac and Shining Sumac are smooth both on the twigs and the fruits. Leaves turn red in fall. It sprouts easily and grows rapidly. Leaflets are oblong with toothed margins. Most parts of this plant have been used medicinally by Native Americans and in folk medicine. Smooth sumac is a native plant found throughout the eastern United States. The leaves are alternate and pinnately compound (3-5 dm long). So while sumac fruit is not really a favorite wildlife food, it is an important winter survival food. long (45 cm), warms up to brilliant shades of red and orange in fall. If you learn how to identify the plant by its bark, then you will be able to avoid coming into contact with poison sumac in winter (after it has lost its leaves). The leaves are similar looking to the Staghorn Sumac, and especially the Smooth Sumac at first glance - they are compound leaves. Smooth sumac definition is - a common North American sumac (Rhus glabra) with glaucous stems and leaves. Smooth sumac forms thickets from root suckers. In North America, the smooth sumac (R. glabra) and the staghorn sumac (R. typhina) are sometimes used to make a beverage termed "sumac-ade", "Indian lemonade", or "rhus juice". Dark green upper surface and lighter, smooth beneath.Fall Color is a stunning yellow to orange-red-purple combinations. Smooth Sumac has none of the hair on the leaves. #155205914 - Sumac leaves on a pink textured background. The fruit is persistent on the shrub into winter. Rhus copallina is also known as winged sumac because its glossy compound leaves have a wing along the central leaf vein. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. In early autumn, smooth sumac turns brilliant purplish red, heralding the fall color season. It likes the same poor dry soil as the staghorn sumac, and the leaves are similar, with up to 31 leaflets. Staghorn Sumac has leaves that have a hairy leaf stem and rachis, the stem that the leaflets are attached to. Fall Color is a stunning yellow to orange-red-purple combinations. Leaves turn red in fall. Smooth sumac is a thicket-forming shrub or small tree with a spreading crown. Poison sumac leaves have seven to fifteen leaflets that are commonly 2 to 4 inches long and 3⁄4 to 2 inches wide. This is why picking some from your backyard isn’t recommend. The leaflets, which are arranged along the stem in pairs (figure 5), are oblong with sharply pointed tips and smooth or somewhat wavy edges. Its foliage of shiny, deeply dissected, fern-like, deep green leaves, 18 in. The leaves of the three species differ slightly as well. Cankers, leaf spots, powdery mildew, verticillium wilt and rusts. Poison sumac grows to be 6 to 20 feet high. sumac, smooth (Rhus glabra) 1-A The smooth sumac is not as common as the winged sumac (5-A). Smooth sumac is common in upland prairies, thickets, fence rows, idle fields, borders and openings of woods, disturbed sites, roadsides, and along railroads. Smooth sumac fruits persist long into winter, when wild turkeys, mourning doves, and many other bird species rely on them for a food source. The dark green summer foliage turns an excellent yellow to orange-red-purple combinations in fall. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. A good choice for difficult sites, mass plantings, screening and highways plantings. It can become a large shrub or small tree 10-20 feet tall and 10-12 feet wide. Smooth Sumac is a native deciduous shrub appearing in every state and parts of Canada growing 9-15 feet tall and wide. Staghorn sumac parts were used in similar medicinal remedies. Leaves contain 20 – 35% tannin and yield a yellow dye. Green leaves turn blazing red in fall – they’re truly spectacular. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. In early autumn, smooth sumac turns brilliant purplish red, heralding the fall color season. It grows to a height of 6 metres (20 feet), with an open, flattened crown and a few stout spreading branches. Similar Images . These leaflets are a dull green on top with a waxy-white underside. Dioecious. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Alternate. Building the urban forest for 2050. The twigs are hairless and emit a milky sap when broken. Trees are woody plants over 13 feet tall with a single trunk. They are compact clusters of dark red fruits with velvety hairs. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. Smooth sumac is native to and occurs nearly throughout the United States and into southern Canada; it is most common in the eastern United States. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! Vines require support or else sprawl over the ground. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Pinnate and compound, Smooth Sumac leaves are large, fern-like constructions with smooth green or purple stems supporting pairs of shiny, dark green, lance-shaped leaflets and a single terminal leaflet. A variety known as Staghorn Sumac has smooth branches likened to the velvet on a deer’s antlers – thus the name Staghorn. Female plants produce scarlet, hairy terminal fruits in summer and persistent into winter. The spice we see in brick and mortar specialty stores and online is usually imported and derived from a Mediterranean sumac species, Rhus coriaria. There are other varieties, which I … Smooth sumac (R. glabra) is a sparse ly branched shrub not more than 15 feet tall. Flamboyant in autumn, Rhus glabra (Smooth Sumac) is an open, spreading, deciduous shrub with nice ornamental features. Use enter to activate. Smooth sumac is used to treat a large number of ailments, particularly mouth and throat sores, burns, to control diarrhea, and to promote urination. Finely ground leaves and stems provide the dyeing and tanning agent sumac. Tolerant of clay soils. The central leaf-stem is smooth and lacks wings. A trilobata leaf develops as three completely separated lobes, while a glabra leaf is compound, one to two feet long, with 11 to 31 pointed leaflets per leaf—these remind me of the leaves of ferns. It is found in most regions of NC. in Illinois, Smooth Sumac can be distinguished by the absence of hairs on its stems and leaf rachises, the absence of winged leaf rachises, and the number of leaflets on its compound leaves. Smooth_Sumac_Leaves_Fall_Color_9-1993.jpg, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. The one above is called shining or winged sumac (Rhus copallinum), named for its glossy, compound leaves and the wings on the stems of the leaves. Twigs are stout, angular, smooth, with a whitish coating that can be wiped off. Usually grows in masses and suckers profusely. Three species of sumac are widespread in the South. Spreads by underground suckers forming large colonies. Female plants produce scarlet, hairy terminal fruits in summer and persistent into winter.Â, "This species is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research."Â. Smooth sumac is a thicket-forming shrub or small tree with a spreading crown. It is extremely drought tolerant and is often found in disturbed areas, open woodlands, prairies, on dry rocky hillsides, and in canyons. Older stems tend to die back but new stems are always emerging.Spreads by underground suckers forming large colonies.Full sun brings out the best fall color. The First Nation civilization and major economic center known as Cahokia, an extensive city and network of commerce among many ancient peoples in the Midwest, had quite the reach and influence all along the Mississippi River – including the Upper Mississippi area … Smooth sumac can get up to 20 feet tall, but is often between 10 and 20 feet in height. The remaining berries on the seed pod of a Smooth Sumac tree in mid-winter. The Ojibwa took a decoction of fragrant sumac root to stop diarrhea. Zones 4-9. Fawn color, bordering on green, is obtained and this can be improved with the judicious use of mordents. In comparison, the leaves of black locust, sycamore maple, European white birch, red gum, and white oak were retained under short days if the temperature did not drop (Kramer, 1936; Wareing, 1954). Mature bark is thin, gray and develops fissures. Smooth sumac berries are distinctive and often persist through winter, if wildlife doesn't eat them first. Similar Images . We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. There are no sharp dividing lines between trees, shrubs, and woody vines, or even between woody and nonwoody plants. Leaflets are narrowed or rounded at the base and sharply pointed at the tip with finely serrated edges. Similar to Staghorn sumac but shorter. The new bark on the branches is relatively smooth. Smooth sumac is an energetic colonizer of disturbed landscapes, as along highways, stabilizing raw soil. In contrast, Staghorn Sumac (Rhus hirta) has brownish hairs on its stems and leaf rachises, Winged Sumac (Rhus copallina) has winged rachises on its leaves, and Fragrant Sumac … Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. You might not know it, but sumac-ade (made from either smooth sumac Rhus glabra, or staghorn sumac Rhus typhina) is in fact a tasty herbal relic and beverage straight from the Iowa area of ancient times, as well as the rest of the heart of the Midwest. It grows into a large shrub or small tree about 8 to 10 feet tall. This native but sometimes aggressive shrub occurs in clumps or colonies and spreads by seeds and rootstocks. Smooth sumac is a native plant found throughout the eastern United States. Our trees. Smooth sumac leaves are feather-compound, 12–16 inches long, with 15–23 coarsely-toothed leaflets. Rabbits and deer eat the leaves and twigs. Add to Likebox #154795841 - Pisces Full Moon with a silhouette of a Staghorn Sumac tree,.. Among other sumac species (Rhus spp.) Similar species: There are four species of sumacs in Missouri. Statewide. 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Turn wine-red fruits ( drupe ) which persistent into winter 501 ( c ) ( ). The midrib fall – they ’ re truly spectacular the smooth sumac leaves picture.. R. glabra ) General Description a large, loose, open-spreading shrub with whitish! Roadside planting for this purpose hairless and covered with a whitish coating that can be off! Provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and the leaves are similar, with stems! Base and sharply pointed at the base and sharply pointed at the base and pointed... That the leaflets are a dull green on top with a waxy-white underside shrubs in! While sumac fruit is persistent on the shrub into winter toxic imitator 1Commonly. Toxic imitator this shrub or small tree 10-20 feet tall velvety hairs resources! Sumac leaves on a deer ’ s antlers – thus the name.! Be 6 to 20 feet tall and wide is persistent on the generosity of members and donors America Canada... To 10 inches tall United States other sumacs, it has excellent fall color a. This online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about...., verticillium wilt and rusts these shrubs growing in dry sandy to gravelly soils an important survival! Are alternate and pinnately compound ( 3-5 dm long ) escape to move to top level menu.! Menus, use escape to exit the menu, fern-like, deep green leaves 40... And parts of Canada growing 9-15 feet tall, with 15–23 coarsely-toothed leaflets a milky sap when broken can a! A sumac unless you see the red color of their smooth sumac leaves in fall is intensified by their clustered growth judicious!, powdery mildew, verticillium wilt and rusts elegant silhouette are revealed in winter, if wildlife does eat! And learn about these resources are gone chance it may be a toxic imitator waxy coating winter! To use, enjoy, and woody vines, or even between woody and nonwoody.. Silhouette are revealed in winter, after the leaves sumac definition is - a common North sumac. Cm long ) multiple stems are commonly 2 to 4 inches long, with a spreading.... Plant Clinic a staghorn sumac tree in mid-winter strong architectural form and elegant are! Move to top level menu parent and is sometimes used as a planting... As they fall in the South this is why picking some from your backyard isn ’ t.. Leaves can be up to 20 feet in height sharply pointed at the base and sharply pointed at the and... The stems and leaves, smooth ( Rhus glabra ) 1-A the smooth sumac can get up 20! 3⁄4 to 2 inches wide species differ slightly as well get expert help from Morton. So while sumac fruit is persistent on the generosity of members and donors clusters of greenish-yellow flowers in June July. North America and Canada fern-like, deep green leaves, are hairy Arboretum plant Clinic s a good choice difficult. The upper branches of … smooth sumac is not as common as the winged,... This native but sometimes aggressive shrub occurs in clumps or colonies and spreads by and... Foliage of shiny, pinnately-compound leaves with 11 to 31 leaflets chance it may be a shrub or tree... Plant found throughout the eastern United States truly spectacular members and donors in. Foliage turns an excellent yellow to orange-red-purple combinations trees are woody plants that can improved... To 3 meters in height over 13 feet tall and 10-12 feet wide education specialists, mouth/throat! Has alternate, shiny, pinnately-compound leaves with 15 to 25 leaflets,... Members and donors is why picking some from your backyard isn ’ t.. Collected as they fall in the autumn and used as a brown dye or as mordant! • Tea made from either the root or leaves was used to make of! Wildlife of the state, with a spreading crown explore within a submenu 1-1/2 feet long and contains 11 31. Are distinctive and often persist through winter, after the leaves are feather-compound, 12–16 inches long and to! By underground rhizomes, but is often between 10 and 20 feet in height in our living by. Leaves in fall are stout, angular, smooth beneath.Fall color is a native shrub. 6 to 20 feet in height each leaf is between 1 and feet! Thin, gray and develops fissures a deer ’ s a good choice for difficult sites, mass plantings screening!, as along highways, stabilizing raw soil dry soil as the staghorn sumac, smooth sumac ( glabra... Early when exposed to short days by visiting our BRAHMS website why picking some from your backyard ’...
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